Wellbore stability is a crucial factor in successful drilling operations. A stable wellbore facilitates efficient drilling progress and minimizes the risk of hole collapse or instability. To achieve optimal wellbore stability, careful consideration must be given to both casing and cement design. Choice of appropriate casing materials based on the g

The petroleum industry is constantly pursuing innovative technologies to enhance well completion processes. Recently,{Dissolvable frac plugs have emerged as a groundbreaking solution, offering significant advantages over traditional methods.{ They provide a effective means of isolating zones within a wellbore during hydraulic fracturing operations,